Answer:
3 Monitor intake and output
Explanation:
This client is admitted for heart failure and acute pulmonary edema, which means that his/her heart is not pumping blood as it should, and that there's liquid in the lungs, causing the client symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath).
IV Furosemide, a loop diuretic is prescribed. This drug increases renal excretion of water and electrolytes out of the body, resulting in the mobilization of excess fluid from the body and a decrease in blood pressure. The indication to give the client a second dose of furosemide in an hour is because of its delayed effect.
Since furosemide causes liquids to exit the body, it is important to monitor fluid balance in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication. Monitoring fluid balance refers to observing and registering all liquids that come in (IV, orally) and out (urine) of the body. For the client, being admitted to the hospital and receiving IV medication, the nursing personnel should be registering all the liquids the client is receiving (IV and orally) and voiding (urine).
The nurse determines that the client experiencing Metabolic Alkalosis imbalance.
When digestive difficulties throw off the blood's acid-base equilibrium, metabolic alkalosis results. Additionally, it might be brought on by illnesses of the heart, liver, or kidneys. Typically, metabolic alkalosis poses a minimal danger to life. Once it has been treated, it has no aftereffects on your health.
The use of diuretics and external loss of gastric secretions are the two most frequent causes of metabolic alkalosis.
The pH may be high or close to normal in metabolic alkalosis, which is primarily characterized by an increase in bicarbonate (HCO3) with or without a compensatory increase in carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pco2). Prolonged vomiting, hypovolemia, the use of diuretics, and hypokalemia are common reasons.
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Nucleotides are made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate group :)
Answer:
Treatments like endoscopic therapy and medications like propranolol aim to reduce the pressure in varices, lowering the risk of bleeding.
Explanation:
Portal hypertension is high pressure in the portal vein. The medications and various treatments try to reduce that pressure.
