Answer:
C. electricity generation
Explanation:
Answer:
(B) DNA polymerase I synthesizes DNA on lagging strands and DNA polymerase III synthesizes DNA on leading strands
Explanation:
Both the enzymes DNA polymerase I and DNA polymerase III involved in the process of DNA Replication with specialised functions. DNA polymerase I synthesize DNA on lagging strand where it degrades RNA primer and replace it with DNA. On the other hand, DNA polymerase III synthesize DNA from 5' to 3' end on the leading and lagging strand but stops at the RNA Primer.
Answer:
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Histone acetylation increase transcription.
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Whereas DNA methylation decrease transcription
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Explanation:
Histone acetylation is a transcription-activating modification which occurs by the addition of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A, to one or more lysine residues at the ε-amino group by the enzyme histone acetyltransferases. Histone acetylation increase transcription.
DNA methylation is one of the mechanisms that cells use to control gene expression and DNA become unavailable for transcription . In DNA methylation, DNA become inactive( unavailable for transcription) so that transcription wouldn't occur.
SUMMATION is the process by which excitatory and inhibitory impulses are combined to determine whether or not a neuron fires.
In physiology, summation is the additive effect of numerous electrical impulses on a neuromuscular junction which is the junction between the nerve cell and muscle cell. The stimuli cannot evoke a response individually. But, collectively they can generate a response.
The summation of postsynaptic potentials, which are excitatory postsynaptic potentials (ESPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) by a postsynaptic neuron allows a neuron to integrate the electrical information received that is provided by all the inhibitory and excitatory synapses acting on it at any given moment. Whether the totality of active synaptic inputs results in the production of an action potential, this entirely depends on the balance between inhibition and excitation.
Summation has two types: temporal summation and spatial summation. The former is the successive stimulation on one nerve. The latter, on the other hand, is the addition of simultaneous stimuli from conducting fibers.
Therefore, the answer is B. SUMMATION.
Biology! I hope this helps!
