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I know the names of 2 of them, Augustus and Antony. I am not sure what the 3rd one is however.
The words which identify the effect stated in the sentence is "it is destroyed". (last option)
<h3>Cause and effect in the sentence</h3>
This question refers to a relationship of cause and effect inside a sentence. In other words, we will find a cause or reason in the sentence that will lead to a result or an effect.
The cause described in the sentence is the material contracting fast and hard. The effect or result of such contraction is its destruction. Therefore, we can say the words "it is destroyed" are the ones that identify the effect in the sentence.
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brainly.com/question/25680753
The gerund in this sentence is "learning". A gerund is a verb form which is acting as a noun, in this case after the preposition "in".