An individual has kidney disease and his doctor recommends dialysis. He opts for treatment he can do at home. He will choose peritoneal dialysis.
Further Explanation:
If an individual is suffering from kidney disorders that can be resolve through dialysis. The dialysis can be of two types:
- Hemodialysis
- Peritoneal dialysis
In the process of hemodialysis, blood is passed through a filter placed outside the body, cleaned, and then get returned to the body. This is a process which can do either at a hospital or at home.
Peritoneal dialysis is indicated for patients with acute or chronic renal failure who wish to undergo treatment at home. In this treatment, the process occurs inside the patient's body, with the aid of a natural filter as a substitute for renal function. This filter is called peritoneum. It is a porous and semi-permeable membrane that lines the major abdominal organs. The space between these organs is the peritoneal cavity. A dialysis fluid is placed in the cavity and drained through a catheter (biocompatible flexible tube).
The catheter is permanent and painless, implanted through minor surgery on the abdomen. The dialysis solution is infused and remains for a certain time in the peritoneal cavity, and then drained. The solution comes in contact with the blood and this allows substances that are accumulated in the blood like urea, creatinine and potassium to be removed as well as excess fluid not being eliminated by the kidney.
Through peritoneal dialysis, doctor would create a tube on lower abdomen. By doing this, a person who is suffering kidney problem put all necessary substance need for the dialysis without being administered by any medical professionals, even it can occur at an individual’s home.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Topic: Dialysis
Keywords
Dialysis, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, home, creatinine, urea, potassium, surgery, cavity, fluid, flexible tube, kidney, abdominal organ, blood.