A plastic cup
I'm sure this is the answer
<span>One way social behavior increases survival in humans is the increased security from attackers
and other physical threats. Another is that social cooperation increases the likelihood for success in the gathering of required resources for survival such as food. It also increases the chances of survival of offsprings due to the cooperative raising
of the kids within the social grouping.</span>
A. <span>Exposure to an antigen
Exposure to viruses and antigens led to the foundation of modern vaccination. Vaccination introduces an antigenic material that helps the ability of the immune system to adapt a specific pathogen, therefore leading to a long-term immunity.</span>
Answer:
a) not accompanied by purging
Explanation:
- If a person has episodes of uncontrollable eating then the person is said to have a problem of binge eating.
- When a person shows a tendency of frequent and recurring binge eating then the person is said to have binge eating disorder.
- Binge eating disorder is differentiated from another similar problem which is known as bulimia nervosa.
- In the case of binge eating disorder a person has a tendency of binge eating but without purging, unlike bulimia nervosa where purging is a characteristic feature.
- Purging is an attempt to get rid of the excess food consumed and this attempt is not made in case of binge eating.
Answer:
increases; protein denaturation occurs
Explanation:
One of the characteristic of enzymes is the sensitivity to temperature .
Enzymes are sensitive to the changes in the environmental temperature.The enzymatic activities increases with increase in temperature,up to the optimum of 37 degrees in most animals.
However,once the optimum temperature has been exceeded,enzyme activities drops.This is because below optimum the rate of collision between the enzyme active sites and substrate molecules is very high,therefore more products are formed which increases the rate of reactions.
At temperature above the optimum,the high temperature breaks the bonds,especially the hydrogen bonds holding the 3D structure of the active sites.Therefore,substrate molecules can not fit into the active site,and therefore enzymatic actives of the enzyme is affected,and the enzyme is said to be denatured
