Answer:
<h2><em><u>B.) lone pairs of electrons</u></em></h2>
Explanation:
The table below indicates the “Molecular Geometry” of the central atom depending on whether the groups of electrons around it are covalent bonds to other atoms or simply lone pairs of electrons.
Answer:
Option C= A hydrogen bond formed between a polar side chain and a hydrophobic side chain.
Explanation:
All three given options a, b and d have common mechanism to accommodate the polar amino acid.
A= A hydrogen bond forms between two polar side chains.
B= A hydrogen bond from between a polar side chain and protein back bone.
D = hydrogen bond form between polar side chains and a buried water molecules.
All these are use to accommodate the polar amino acid.
While option C is not used. which is:
A hydrogen bond formed between a polar side chain and a hydrophobic side chain.
Answer:
A reversible reaction is one where <u><em>B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is one that reagents are transformed into products and at the same time products are transformed into reagents. That is to say that as the products appear in the reaction, they can react with each other by regenerating the reagents again. It is represented by a double arrow, indicating that the reaction can be carried out both in one direction and the other way around.
At the start of the reaction, there is a large amount of reagents. As time goes by, that amount decreases and speed too.
On the other hand, at the beginning of the reaction there are no products. As the reaction happens, the products are being formed and their speed will increase to match the speed of the reagents. When the rates of products and reagents are equal and constant, it is possible to say that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium. At this point, both reactions continue to happen, but the total concentrations of reagents and products no longer change.
The Gibbs free enthalpy or free energy of a system is a measure of the amount of usable energy (energy that a job can perform) in that system.
When a reaction system is in chemical equilibrium, it is in the lowest possible energy state (it has the lowest possible free energy). If a reaction is not in equilibrium, it will move spontaneously towards it because that allows it to reach a state of lower and more stable energy. Then when the reaction moves towards equilibrium, the free energy of the system decreases more and more.
Finally, <u><em>a reversible reaction is one where B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>
675 nanograms is equivalent to 6.75 × 10-⁴ milligrams.
<h3>How to convert nanograms to milligrams?</h3>
Nanograms is a unit of mass equal to 0.000000001 grams and has a symbol of ng.
On the other hand, milligrams is another unit of mass equal to 0.001grams and has a symbol of mg.
Nanograms and milligrams are both units of mass and can be inter-convertible as follows:
1 nanogram = 1 × 10-⁶ milligram
According to this question, 675 nanograms is equivalent to 675 × 10-⁶ milligrams.
Therefore, 675 nanograms is equivalent to 6.75 × 10-⁴ milligrams.
Learn more about milligrams at: brainly.com/question/20320382
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Answer:
pH ≅ 4.80
Explanation:
Given that:
the volume of HN₃ = 25 mL = 0.025 L
Molarity of HN₃ = 0.150 M
number of moles of HN₃ = 0.025 × 0.150
number of moles of HN₃ = 0.00375 mol
Molarity of NaOH = 0.150 M
the volume of NaOH = 13.3 mL = 0.0133
number of moles of NaOH = 0.0133× 0.150
number of moles of NaOH = 0.001995 mol
The chemical equation for the reaction of this process can be written as:
1 mole of hydrazoic acid react with 1 mole of hydroxide to give nitride ion and water
thus the new number of moles of HN₃ = 0.00375 - 0.001995 = 0.001755 mol
Total volume used in the reaction = 0.025 + 0.0133 = 0.0383 L
Concentration of = = 0.0458 M
Concentration of = = 0.0521 M
GIven that :
Ka =
Thus; it's pKa = 4.72
pH ≅ 4.80