Answer:
the answer for me is the third option (c)
I really think that its the second one; Nihilist
It is true that r-related species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle. R-related species also known as r-strategist have a short and simple life span. Due to their simple life span, their nutrient exchange rate with the environment is rapid. Unlike K-selected species, they have the ability to reproduce at a young age. They reproduce a large number of off-springs, but many of their off-springs tend to die before attainment of their reproductive age.
Glycolysis is the common initial pathway for the both catalytic degradation pathway for ATP production and the anabolic pathway for the synthesis of hydrocarbon(gluconeogenesis)
Most important glycolysis, and then gluconeogenesis