Usually the lava flows come towards the end of the eruption, once the magma has lost enough of its volatiles to flow more quietly. Cinder cone eruptions are comparatively short lived, and thus cinder cones are much smaller features than stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes (usually no more than a mile at the base).
Because DNA is shaped in the form two helix combined thus creating a double helix. RNA is not shaped this way, instead it is shaped as a sort of twisted half ladder compared to DNA’s twisted full ladder shape
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The principal cause of aneuploidy is chromosome nondisjunction during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy in nature can result either from the duplication of euploid chromosome sets from a single species or from the combining of chromosome sets from different species.
Aneuploidy is a phenomenon when there is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell (an extra or missing chromosome). Usually it appears as a result of improper cell division (chromosomes don’t separate) and it can cause many genetic disorders.
Polyploidy refers to a state when there are more than two sets of chromosomes (one from mother one from father). Triploid (three sets of chromosomes) and tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes) chromosomes are examples of polyploidy. This phenomenon is most common in plants.
<span>It began with selective breeding in the ancient times where a population with desirable traits were bred with other population to achieve a desired set of traits. It then continued with the advance in the discovery of bacteria (Escherichia coli) and antibiotics. Then Watson and Crick discovered the structure of DNA. The latest advance being that of gene sequencing and gene editing tools. </span>