Newtons third law (inertia) is to blame
Bending occurs when one side of the wave enters the new medium before the other side of the wave. ... The bending occurs because the two sides of the wave are traveling at different speeds.
Answer:
1 second later the vehicle's velocity will be:
5 seconds later the vehicle's velocity will be:
Explanation:
Recall the formula for the velocity of an object under constant accelerated motion (with acceleration ""):
Therefore, in this case and
so we can estimate the velocity of the vehicle at different times just by replacing the requested "t" in the expression:
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the Rayleigh Criterion (Angular resolution)criterion. This conceptos describes the ability of any image-forming device such as an optical or radio telescope, a microscope, a camera, or an eye, to distinguish small details of an object, thereby making it a major determinant of image resolution. By definition is defined as:
Where,
= Wavelength
d = Width of the slit
= Angular resolution
Through the arc length we can find the radius, which would be given according to the length and angle previously described.
The radius of the beam on the moon is
Relacing
Replacing with our values we have that,
Therefore the diameter of the beam on the moon is
Hence, the diameter of the beam when it reaches the moon is 7361.82m