Answer:
d. positive; exceeds
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
Cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment is given by the formula;
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The trough of a business cycle refers to the stage where decline (fall) in business activities ends and transit into expansion i.e the business moves from a decline (fall) to an expansion (rise).
Hence, at the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is positive and the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment because there's an increase in the level of output or productivity.
<u>Merck & Co:</u>
Merck is a global healthcare organization that conveys inventive wellbeing arrangements through its physician recommended meds, immunizations, biologic treatments, and creature wellbeing items. View the rundown of items promoted in the United States.
It works as Merck and Co. in North America, the first Merck situated in Darmstadt holds the rights to the Merck name wherever else. Merck and Co. It is the world's seventh-biggest pharmaceutical organization by advertise capitalization and income.
Following ten years around 1967, the organization started its association in liquid crystals, prompting its market-driving job today. Liquid crystals represent the heft of Merck's benefits at present. Furthermore, presently at present, they are the world head in delivering liquid crystals for Flat-TVs and Monitors. In the region of explanatory science.
The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
<h3>What is the externality of smoking?</h3>
The externalities of smoking refers to the costs imposed by smoking on people other than smokers themselves, in particular through the health effects of passive smoking and the effects of smoking on health care costs and productivity.
Therefore, The after-tax equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. The correct option is C.
Learn more about externality of smoking:
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Answer:
$118,421
Explanation:
first we must calculate the expected value of the risky portfolio = ($70,000 x 0.5) + ($200,000 x 0.5) = $135,000
since your risk premium is 8% and the risk free rate is 6%m then you should discount the expected value by 8% + 6% = 14% to determine its current market price
= $135,000 / (1 + 14%) = $118,421
MasterCard could use the data warehousing strategy by making its cards acceptable for any transaction in any place.
Data warehouse plays an important role in the competitive market for MasterCard. As the data has been turned into Business Intelligence (BI), which enables individuals, banks and companies to make strong decisions with regard to payment through electronic means.
The data warehousing could be used by MasterCard to gain a distinct advantage over its competitors. As previously Visa represents around 50% of charges for products sold overall while MasterCard was only at 25%.
An example of using Data warehousing is such that banks can issue MasterCard which if used on Aircraft or Restaurants then these banks can use this data to arrange offers and other benefits to motivate cardholders to spend more with their MasterCard. They could even offer limited time openings such as to pay for room or buy exclusive items during shopping.
