<span>S phase is the duplication of the cells genetic information, if this did not occur, when the cell divides into two cells, there would be no copy of this genetic information given to 1 out of the 2 cells.
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Answer:
Experimental groups: type of dogs
Dependent variable: hearth rate
Independent variable: the amount of caffeine
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable being measured or tested in a given study, while the independent variable isn't changed by the other variables. In this case, the heart rate is dependent on the amount of caffeine, which is then the independent variable. The experimental groups are the groups exposed to the independent variable.