Answer:
The lectin pathway or lectin complement pathway is a type of cascade reaction in the complement system, similar in structure to the classical complement pathway, in that, after activation, it proceeds through the action of C4 and C2 to produce activated complement proteins further down the cascade.
Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.
In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.
In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.
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Following are the best conditions or examples for the natural selection to occur:
• More organisms are born than can survive.
• Organisms vary in their characteristics, even within a species.
• Differences in reproduction and survival are due to variation among organisms.
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Answer:
<u>Hydrolysis</u>
Explanation:
Hydrolysis is a reaction that involves a water molecule being inserted between a disaccharide or polysaccharide, making the glycoside bond that connects the two sugars to break and two monosaccharide molecules are produced. Starch which include long chains of glucose molecules joined together forming a polysaccharide compound.