-they are inside the nucleus of an atom
- they have a relative charge of +1
- they have a relative mass of 1
Given:
<span> 2.1 moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
Required:
volume of CL2
Solution:
Use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (2.1 moles Cl2) (0.08203 L - atm / mol - K) (273K) / (1 atm)
V = 47 L</span>
ΔG⁰ = ΔH⁰ - TΔS
ΔH⁰ = Hf,(CH₃OH) - Hf,(CO) = -238.7 + 110.5 = -128.2 kJ/mol
ΔS = S(CH₃OH) - S(CO) - 2S(H₂) = 126.8 - 197.7 - 2 x 130.6 = -332.1 J/mol.K
So
ΔG⁰ = - 128200 + 332.1 T
For the reaction to be spontaneous:
ΔG⁰ < 0
So: -128200 + 332.1 T < 0
332.1 T < 128200
T < 386.028 K
Answer:
212.5 mL
both the original and the diluted solution have 0.765 moles of KCl
Explanation:
c1V1 = c2V2
V2 = c1V1/c2 = (1.8 M×425 mL)/1.2 M = 637.5 mL
(637.5 - 425) mL = 212.5 mL
n = (1.8 mol/L)(0.425 L) = 0.765 moles of KCl
since it's a dilution, the diluted solution has the same number of moles as the original solution, 0.765 moles of KCl
511.2 grams of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H-) when
1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.
<h3>
</h3><h3>
What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>
In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative."
Given that 1 mole of chlorine releases -184.6 energy.
Then, we have to find the number of moles of chlorine when 1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.
So, calculating number of moles of chlorine.
Moles =
Moles = 7.2 mole
Now, calculating number mass of chlorine.
Mass = 7.2 mole x 71 g/mole
Mass = 511.2 gram
Learn more about exothermic reaction here:
brainly.com/question/10373907
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