limbic system
Explanation:
center of emotional processing is the amygdala
Answer;
-Papule
Explanation;
A papule is an area of abnormal skin tissue that is less than 1 centimeter around. A papule has distinct borders, and it can appear in a variety of shapes. Papules are often called skin lesions, which are essentially changes in the color or texture of your skin.
-Papules and pustules are the result of an increase in oil and bacteria trapped inside the pore by dead skin cells. Papules occur when the clogging causes a hair follicle to become inflamed. When this happens, the body's immune system sends white blood cells to fight the infection.
The answer is lower because having to return to a pre disturbance size will likely affect its genetic variation to be lower compared to the original population where in its genetic variation will be greater compared to those in pre disturbance size.
The answer is (b.) ecosystem. An ecosystem is all living organism in an area functioning together with nonliving factors of the environment. An Ecosystem is a community of the living organism that includes the producers, the consumers, and the decomposers.
Answer:
The correct answer is - contains many genes for transcription factors that are present in cnidarians and bilaterian animals.
Explanation:
Placozoans are the simplest known metazoan organism known on earth and found in warm water and all over the globe. Placozoans are very small approximately 2 to 3 mm.
These are basal forms of marine free-living multicellular organisms. In the molecular studies, it is found that they have similar genes that are present in cnidarians and bilaterian animals for transcription factors.
