The condition characterized by altered metabolism, immune function and mental health due to low calorie intake is Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S).
RED-S is a deficiency condition when the potential of the person to do some work is inhibited due to poor intake of calorie or nutrition. It is similar to anorexia nervosa condition. While sports require high energy, proper intake of healthy food is very important. Metabolic rate and energy demand of the body is negatively affected in this condition. This situation emerges when athletes are stressed to keep body lean and fit and they shift to low diet for achieving it. It is a misconception that fit body can be achieved by low intake of food, rather than working hard physically. RED-S signifies energy imbalance in the body. It is a kind of eating disorder faced by many people today.
Learn more about anorexia nervosa at:
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Answer:
b. phenotypic variation of a trait in a particular population.
Explanation:
Heritability describes a statistical measure that indicates variation in phenotypes (traits present) in a particular population.
An estimate of heritability of a trait is specific to a studied population in a determined environment, and it could change over time as circumstances often change. Heritability estimates range in a scale from zero to one.
Factors leading to this will be both ambient, and genetical. The case below exemplifies envirnoment impact.See below for a clearer view:
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C. Requires being able to recover quickly if a mistake is made