Answer:
They remain in an environment,even as more competitive species arrive
Explanation:
Pioneer species, in ecological succession, are the first set of organisms to colonize a bare area of land or a disturbed area of land. Pioneer species include lichens, grasses, fungi etc.
Pioneer species have unique characteristics that distinguishes them from every other species of organism. These include:
- They facilitate environmental change, making an environment more habitable for other species.
- They tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.
- They are capable of colonizing a barren environment, as in primary succession.
However, pioneer species do not remain in an environment, even as more competitive species arrive. They rather give way for new species to emerge and dominate.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (D) there was a time in Pennsylvania history when dinosaur existed.
Explanation: A paleontologist discovers a rock slab on which the footprints of a Pennsylvania dinosaur are well preserved. This means that there was a time in Pennsylvania history when dinosaur existed in this area. Here fossil is a fragment of rock on which the footprints of dinosaur is present.
Explanation:
The pancreas produces lipase during digestion. This enzyme helps the intestines to break down fats.
Answer:
The second line of defence is nonspecific resistance, which kills intruders in a broad manner without focusing on specific individuals: phagocytic cells ingest and kill any germs that enter body tissues.
Explanation:
