Answer: (C) Although the average kinetic energy of the colliding substances increases, this has no influence on activation energy.
Explanation:
After increasing the temperature of the reaction , the rate of the chemical reaction increases due to increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles. At increased temperature high proportions of particles can react making the reaction faster.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Step one: Identify reactants and products and place them in a word equation.
Step two: Convert the chemical names into chemical formulas. Place them based on the chemical equation and write the state symbols.
Step three: balance the chemical equation.
Answer:
5. Selenium, because it does not have a stable, half-filled p subshell and adding an electron does not decrease its stability.
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.
Selenium:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E24p%5E4)
Arsenic:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E24p%5E3)
The 4p orbital in case of arsenic is half filled which makes the element having more stability as compared to selenium.
Thus, selenium has higher electron affinity because adding electron does not decrease the stability as in case of arsenic.
Answer:
Option A. The polar solvent molecule surrounds the positive sodium ions and the negative chloride ions.
Explanation:
When a salt say NaCl dissolved in water, the solvent molecules surround both the Na+ and Cl-. The Na+ are surrounded by OH- and the Cl- are surrounded by H+.
