He blocks the monkey king from achieving his goal.
Although there is not a current paragraph related here. According to the actual meaning of the word, vicissitudes, it is possible to say taht this word means difficulties (mainly related to difficult times), that are going to have possitive consequences. In other words, it is possible to say that it has a possitive and a negative meaning at the same time.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "D. Industrialization and modernization." According to parsons, evolutionary change occurs through a two step process involving D. Industrialization and modernization
Answer: The correct answer is B.
Explanation: Exactly but it would be labeled B.