The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) is one of the major scientific breakthroughs in recent years and has revolutionized the way we look at gene regulation.
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What is MicroRNAs ?</h3>
microRNA is the name of a family of molecules that helps cells control the kinds and amounts of proteins they make
- That is, cells use microRNA to help control gene expression. Molecules of microRNA are found in cells and in the bloodstream.
- The miRNA functions as a guide by base-pairing with target mRNA to negatively regulate its expression.
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Answer: B) Hyperthyroidism
Explanation: Hyperthyroidism is a situation where thyroxine hormone is produced in higher quantity than the body will usually need by the thyroid gland in the neck region. This usually leads to increase in the metabolism of the body, although the elderly individuals often don't experience any symptoms, some of the symptoms in younger individuals are as follows; Weight loss, excess sweating, excessive hunger, fatigue, heat intolerance, restlessness, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, fast heart rate, warm skin, weakness of muscles, diarrhea, insomnia, palpitation as well as mood swings.
With the series of symptoms been experienced by the 13 year old girl, these manifestations suggest she is suffering from Hyperthyroidism.
Answer with Explanation:
Homeostasis<u> allows an organism to regulate its internal condition in order to adapt to a changing environment.</u> In order to maintain this, the positive and negative feedback mechanisms (loops) remain essential <em>when it comes to physiological processes that are deemed complicated.</em>
<em>Let's talk about the "Negative Feedback Loop."</em>
- The "baroreceptors" are sensors in the blood vessels.
- For example, when the body's temperature changes, the body's initial reaction is to return to its normal level. So, it goes the same way with blood pressure. When the baroreceptors sense an increase or a decrease in blood pressure, it communicates with the hypothalamus by sending a signal. Then, the hypothalamus sends a message to the organs that are responsible for returning the blood pressure to normal level. These organs are the heart, kidneys and blood vessels. So, if a person experiences a "dropping blood pressure," heart stimulation follows (causing an increase heart rate) due to hormonal vessel constriction. This also allows the kidney to retain more water, thereby increasing the blood pressure.
This is how all these elements work together to achieve homeostasis.
ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases -10th Version-Clinical Modification) is designed for classifying and reporting diseases in all healthcare settings.
What is ICD-10-CM?
- A system used to categorize and identify all diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures documented in association with hospital care in the United States.
- ICD-10-CM is used by doctors, coders, health information managers, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to help them save and retrieve diagnostic data, according to WHO.
- Because they are more specific than ICD-10 codes and might offer additional details regarding the seriousness of a patient's disease, ICD-10-CM codes are significant.
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