Answer:
Answer is A-B toxin.
Explanation:
A membrane-disrupting toxin is toxin that affect the cell membrane. The effect of its secretion could be by interrupting the phospholipid layer or through pores formation on the membrane.
Membrane- disrupting toxins are regarded as exotoxins. Examples are leukocidin and hemolysin which their effects cause leakages of the cytoplasmic content and lysis of the cell, through the formation of pores on the cell membrane.
The A-B toxin are produced by the proteins of pathogenic organisms such as the bacteria. Example is botulinum toxin.
Chloroplast is responsible for using light energy to produce sugar. It is located at the top of the leaf because that's where it will absorb the most light while it's still being protected from damage by the cuticle and the epidermis
Answer:
5.) While it appears in a balanced ecosystem that nothing is changing, there is indeed either subtle or gradual changes that constantly happens through natural succession.
6.) Predator-prey relationships achieve a state of balance:
a.) Prey- They are food for predatory animals and help them thrive with nutrients that they possess.
b.) Predator- They help reduce overpopulation for prey
Explanation:
I hope this helped! :)
Answer:
When it stands the test of time and is supported by many experiments.
