In a food web there is a hierarchy, if any one of the parts of a food web is changed it can effect the parts above that may consume it, or the parts below that it may consume. Since the food web relies on balance and a hierarchy, if something changes it could disrupt the balance and flow of energy in the food web.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
Viscosity refers to the speed at which a substance can flow (i.e. the thickness of the substance/its ability to flow). I think that's the closest the English language gets.
The correct answer is option D. copper (Cu)
Malleability is the ability of metals to be hammered into sheets.
Metals are often required for different applications. The ability of metals to be hammered into sheets is called malleability.
Malleability of a metal is closely related to its density. The denser the metal, the less easily malleable it is.
Both copper and strontium are metals but copper is denser than strontium hence copper is less malleable than strontium.
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Answer:
Ribosomes are the site where <em>proteins </em>are produced. Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called <em>codons</em>. Hope this helps