The correct answer for this question is this one: "measuring the temperature increase of water from doing work stirring it." This experiment is generally regarded as being first carried out by James Joule is this one, <span>measuring the temperature increase of water from doing work stirring it.</span>
Here is the full question
Suppose there are 10,000 civilizations in the Milky Way Galaxy. If the civilizations were randomly distributed throughout the disk of the galaxy, about how far (on average) would it be to the nearest civilization?
(Hint: Start by finding the area of the Milky Way's disk, assuming that it is circular and 100,000 light-years in diameter. Then find the average area per civilization, and use the distance across this area to estimate the distance between civilizations.)
Answer:
1000 light-years (ly)
Explanation:
If we go by the hint; The area of the disk can be expressed as:
where D = 100, 000 ly
Let's divide the Area by the number of civilization; if we do that ; we will be able to get 'n' disk that is randomly distributed; so ;
The distance between each disk is further calculated by finding the radius of the density which is shown as follows:
replacing d = in the equation above; we have:
The distance (s) between each civilization =
= 2 (500 ly)
= 1000 light-years (ly)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The degradation of the drug is a first order process;
Hence;
ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt
Where;
ln[A] = final concentration of the drug
ln[A]o= initial concentration of the drug = 5 gm/100
k= degradation constant = 0.05 day-1
t= time taken
When [A] =[ A]o - 0.5[A]o = 0.5[A]o
ln2.5 = ln5 - 0.05t
ln2.5- ln5 = - 0.05t
t= ln2.5- ln5/-0.05
t= 0.9162 - 1.6094/-0.05
t= 14 days
b) when [A] = [A]o - 0.9[A]o = 0.1[A]o
ln0.5 = ln5 -0.05t
t= ln0.5 - ln5/0.05
t= -0.693 - 1.6094/-0.05
t= 46 days
John used smothering as the method to control the harmful invasive plants in his orchard. Smothering is an example of a manual method of control and it works best in a small population of invasive species. Smothering involves covering the invasive species with a barrier that is highly impenetrable for one growing season in order to prevent these species from thriving in the environment.
When someone stands against a locker and is does not moving at all, then there will be no displacement and since displacement = 0
Work done also becomes equal to zero.
Work done is usually defined as change in energy. Since the work done is zero there has been no energy used.