In your question that ask to find out or to select which of the following among your choices does and individual with a Turner Syndrome and we all know that this is one of the disease that has a chromosomal descripancies and the answer is B. 2n-1
Phagocytosis is the ingestion and destruction of particle matter by the amoeba
Answer: C. cropping patterns
Explanation:
Cropping pattern can be defined as the area in which the different crops grow at different times of the year. It also consider the spatial arrangement and time used to grow a sequence of crops that are grown in a particular area of land.
The given situation is indicative of the cropping patterns as different crops are grown in the same land over particular period of the year.
Answer: The simplest way is to determine if a strain is mutant is observing morphology, growth rate, double time, etc but it is accurate if you can prove if the strain is deficient in one aminoacid or can't metabolize lactose, etc.
Explanation: A wildtype strain functions normally, for example, can metabolize as a carbon source, glucose, lactose and other sugars, can synthesize all the aminoacids requered for protein synthesis, etc. If a strain suffers a mutation and it is inheritable, the strain become a mutant. Since several mutations can be silent ones, only those that interfere with a process, can be assesed easyly.
For example, if you have several strains and put them in a lactose medium, but some of them cannot growth means that are lactose mutants. Those strains could carry a mutation in genes that encode lactose degrading enzymes or in regulatory genes of the lac operon, etc.
Answer
The worm gets coated with antibodies, which activate other cells in the immune system to secrete chemicals that kill it.
Explanation:
Production of T-helper I cytokines like IFN gamma, IL-2 and IL-18 is highly protective against helminth infection by activating the macrophage intracellular killers. Protection against mucosal eosinophil responses in which antiparasitic chemicals are released. Killing also involves direct cytotoxic mechanisms in which T- cell and NK-cells directly release antiparasitic agents like perforin and granulysin which kill the parasite.