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Answer: 1.8 moles Fe and 2.7 moles are produced.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is:
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of require 1 mole of
Thus 2.7 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of give = 2 moles of
and 3 moles of
Thus 2.7 moles of will give =
of
and
of
Thus 1.8 moles Fe and 2.7 moles are produced.
Answer:
a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M
b) pH = 4.75
c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %
Explanation:
a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
0.5 M - x x x
The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]
Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.
b) The pH is equal to:
Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.
c) The % reaction is the % ionization:
Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.
I hope it helps you!