Answer:
Capillary action
Explanation:
Capillary action helps bring water up into the roots. With the help of adhesion and cohesion, water can work it's way all the way up to the branches and leaves. Read on to learn more about how this movement of water takes place.
Answer:
0.0139- frequency of heterozygotes in the population
Explanation:
Let q to the power of 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive (aa) = 1/20000 = 0.00005
This, q = √q^2 = √0.00005 = 0.007
Since p + q = 1
p = 1 - 0.007 = 0.993
Using the formula: p^2 + 2pq + q^2
Where 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygotes, thing we have
2 x 0.007 x 0.993
= 0.0139
Answer:
Immune system of the body helps in fighting with the infectious agents that are foreign for the body. So the immune system protects us from infection.
When any foreign substance(antigen) comes in the body B-lymphocyte recognize it by binding the antigen through its receptor. After recognizing the antigen, B cell divides into antibody-producing plasma cell and memory cell.
Antibodies produced by plasma cells help in destroying the antigen by getting the antigen recognized by phagocytic cells or by complement activation.
B cells are antigen-presenting cell which present antigen to T cell and then T cell activates and produce chemicals that kill the antigen. Therefore the immune system has many immune cells that activate when an antigen comes in the body. This is how the immune system functions.