Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.[1][2][3]
The discoverer of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied "trait inheritance", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete "units of inheritance". This term, still used today, is a somewhat ambiguous definition of what is referred to as a gene.
Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes. Gene structure and function, variation, and distribution are studied within the context of the cell, the organism (e.g. dominance), and within the context of a population. Genetics has given rise to a number of subfields, including epigenetics and population genetics. Organisms studied within the broad field span the domains of life (archaea, bacteria, and eukarya).
Genetic processes work in combination with an organism's environment and experiences to influence development and behavior, often referred to as nature versus nurture. The intracellular or extracellular environment of a cell or organism may switch gene transcription on or off. A classic example is two seeds of genetically identical corn, one placed in a temperate climate and one in an arid climate. While the average height of the two corn stalks may be genetically determined to be equal, the one in the arid climate only grows to half the height of the one in the temperate climate due to lack of water and nutrients in its environment.
Nutrient Leaching
Leaching is the process where dissolved nutrients in the
soil profile moves downward with percolating water. It is the loss of
water-soluble plant nutrients from the soil. The nutrients that seep through
the rooting zone may be recycled if roots grow deeper.
The statement that describes this prediction is as follows:
- The prediction is useful because it explains what observations will be made if a hypothesis is true.
Thus, the correct option is D.
<h3>What is Herbicide?</h3>
Herbicide may be defined as a chemical agent that is responsible for destroying or inhibiting the growth of a particular plant as compared to the normal one.
The projection is necessary because it supports the product after a one-year duration. So for example, if after one year there is undoubtedly a reduction in the intermediate height of the tomato plants, then we can absolutely say that it is because of the existence of NoGro herbicide which is supplied in water.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Herbicides, refer to the link:
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Answer:
The advantage of this is that there is a larger surface area exposed, more time available and shorter difference for exchange of oxygen.
Explanation:
