It should be noted that when a reaction is occurring in a test tube, heat transmitted to the surroundings when Molecules collide with the glass, and the glass molecules then transmit that energy to the outside.
<h3>What is heat?</h3>
Heat can be regarded as a form of energy which is energy that is been transferred as a result of difference in temperature.
In the case above, Molecules collide with the glass, and the glass molecules then transmit that energy to the outside which is an exothermic reaction.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Learn more about heat at:
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<span>Charles' law says "at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".
V </span>α T
Where V is the volume and T is the temperature in Kelvin of the gas. We can use this for two situations as,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = 2.00 L
T₁ = 40.0 ⁰C = 313 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 30.0 ⁰C = 303 K
By applying the formula,
2.00 L / 313 K = V₂ / 303 K
V₂ = (2.00 L / 313 K) x 303 K
V₂ = 1.94 L
Hence, the volume of the balloon at 30.0 ⁰C is 1.94 L
The first shell can hold up to 2 electrons, the second shell can hold up to 8 (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on.
#48 might be (A) but in not for sure