<span>1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid and produces 1 mole of calcium sulfate.
3.1660 g of CaCO3 is how many moles of calcium carbonate? 3.1660 / 100.0869 = 0.031633 moles.
3.2900 g of H2S04 is how many moles of sulfuric acid? 3.2900 / 98.079 = 0.033544 moles.
</span><span>The lesser of the two is 0.031633 moles.
Therefore, 0.031633 moles of calcium carbonate will combine with 0.031633 moles of sulfuric acid to produce 0.031633 moles of calcium sulfate.
Molecular weight of calcium sulfate is 136.14 g/mol.
Therefore, 0.031633 moles of calcium sulfate will weight 0.031633 x 136.14 g/mol = 4.3065 grams.</span>
Since the sign is positive, the entropy increased by 88.48 J/K.
Examine the phases of the species present to determine whether a physical or chemical process will cause an increase or decrease in entropy. Keep in mind "Silly Little Goats" to aid you in telling.
[1 Sf K+1 + 1 Sf Br-1 (aq)] ([1Sf(KBr (s))])
[1(102.5) + 1(82.42)] - [1(96.44)] = 88.48 J/K
If the entropy has grown, we say that Delta S is positive, and if it has dropped, we say that Delta S is negative. Due to its ionic nature, KBr is soluble in water and causes the 'K(+)' ions to hydrate.
Learn more about Entropy here-
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