Answer:
P generation
Explanation:
The first two individuals that mate in a genetic cross is called the Parental generation or P generation. This is one of the terms used by Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics. P generation refers to the passing of genes or traits of the first set of parents crossed to the offspring. Their offspring are called the first filial generation or F1 Generation.
By process of elimination you can find the right answer. We know for a fact that carbon is found in all living organisms. That is why we talk about carbon based life forms. So the first statement cannot be true. You can figure out how many Valence electrons an element has by looking at the group number. The group number of carbon is 4 so the 2nd statement cannot be true. We know that carbon does bond with other elements because it is not a noble gas and therefore must be able to form compounds.
This means the answer must be they can form up to four covalent bonds
Answer:
increases; protein denaturation occurs
Explanation:
One of the characteristic of enzymes is the sensitivity to temperature .
Enzymes are sensitive to the changes in the environmental temperature.The enzymatic activities increases with increase in temperature,up to the optimum of 37 degrees in most animals.
However,once the optimum temperature has been exceeded,enzyme activities drops.This is because below optimum the rate of collision between the enzyme active sites and substrate molecules is very high,therefore more products are formed which increases the rate of reactions.
At temperature above the optimum,the high temperature breaks the bonds,especially the hydrogen bonds holding the 3D structure of the active sites.Therefore,substrate molecules can not fit into the active site,and therefore enzymatic actives of the enzyme is affected,and the enzyme is said to be denatured
Answer:
Waves interact with matter in several ways. The interactions occur when waves pass from one medium to another. Besides bouncing back like an echo, waves may bend or spread out when they strike a new medium. These three ways that waves may interact with matter are called reflection, refraction, and diffraction.
Explanation:
Answer:
Binding of <u>ACh (acetylcholine) </u> to receptors (ligand-gated) on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction is vital for depolarization of the muscle fiber.
Explanation:
It allows acetylcholine to be released into this synapse when an action potential hits a neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine attaches to the nicotinic receptors localized on the post-synaptic membrane of the muscle fibre's motor end plate, a specialized region.
Hence , the answer is <u>ACh (acetylcholine) .</u>