Answer:
Sulphur
Explanation
Rhombic and monoclinic sulphur are its allotropic forms
Answer:
- 0.1852
- 0.0947
- 0.7201
- 3.0345 kg CO / Kg C H
- 15.3848 Kg air / kg C H
Explanation:
Molar masses of each product are :
Butane = 58 kg /kmol
Oxygen = 32 kg/kmol
Nitrogen = 28 kg/kmol
water = 18 kg/kmol
<u><em>1) Calculate the mass fraction of carbon dioxide </em></u>
= ( 4 * 44 ) / ( (5 * 18) + (4 *44 )+ (24.44 * 28) )
= 176 / 950.32
= 0.1852
<em><u>2) Calculate the mass fraction of water </u></em>
= ( 5 * 18 ) / (( 5* 18 ) + ( 4*44) + ( 24.44 * 28 ))
= 90 / 950.32
= 0.0947
<em><u>3) Calculate the mass fraction of Nitrogen </u></em>
= (24.44 * 28 ) / ((4 * 44 ) + ( 24.44 * 28 ) + ( 5 * 18 ))
= 684.32 / 950.32
= 0.7201
<em><u>4) Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide in the products</u></em>
Mco2 = ( 4 * 44 ) / 58 = 3.0345 kg CO / Kg C H
<u>5) Mass of Air required per unit of fuel mass burned </u>
Mair = ( 6.5 * 32 + 24.44 *28 ) / 58 = 15.3848 Kg air / kg C H
Answer 1) In the given reaction of sulfuric acid
On addition of nitrogen monoxide gas the reaction rate increases and more amount of product is formed.
So, it is clear that NO is the catalyst in this reaction.
Answer 2) This can be proven that NO is catalyst because it increases the rate of the reaction, but it is not consumed during the reaction, and it also gets regenerated at the end of reaction.
Hence, nitrogen mono oxide is considered as the catalyst in the given reaction.
Answer 3) It increases the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. Also it can be clearly seen in this reaction the NO is reacting with oxygen to lower the energy of activation. So, it is providing an alternative pathway for proceeding the reaction. This all confirms the assumptions of NO being the catalyst.
Answer:
Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
Explanation:
According to Einstein's equation of photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectron is the difference between the energy of the incident photon and the work function of the metal. The work function of the metal referee to the minimum energy that must be supplied in order to eject an electron from a metal surface. The energy of the incident photon must exceed the work function of the metal.
When we look at the electromagnetic spectrum, only the selected colours have frequency above the threshold frequency as shown by the image attached below.
Answer:
The volume of water to be added is 0.175 liters of water
Explanation:
The given concentration of the nitric acid = 55% (M/M)
The mass of the nitric acid solution = 100 gm
The concentration solution is to diluted to = 20% (M/M)
The 100 g 55%(M/M) nitric acid solution gives 55g nitric acid in 100 g of solution
Therefore, to have 20% (M/M) nitric acid solution with the 55 g nitric acid, we get
Let "x" represent the volume of the resulting solution, we have;
20% of x = 55 g of nitric acid
∴ 20/100 × x = 55 g
x = 55 g × 100/20 = 275 g
The mass of extra water to be added = The mass of the 20%(M/M) solution solution of nitric acid - The current mass of the 55%(M/M) solution of nitric acid
The mass of extra water to be added = 275 g - 100 g = 175 g
Volume = Mass/Density
The density of water ≈ 1 g/ml
∴ The volume of water to be added that gives 175 g of water = 175 g/(1 g/ml) = 175 ml. = 0.175 l
The volume of water to be added = 0.175 liters of water.