Capital structure increases the ability of the company to find new wealth- creating investment opportunities.
Answer:
$669,950
Explanation:
Computation of taxable income
Bali’s net book income before tax$605,800 Excess of book over tax depreciation25,600
Book gain on equipment sale$(23,000)
(53,000-27,400)
Tax gain on equipment sale38,000 15,000
(23,000-38,000=15,000)
Nondeductible loss on sale to related party 23,550
(75,000-51,450)
Taxable income$669,950
(605,800+25,600+15,000+23,550)
Therefore the taxable income will be $669,950
In classical conditioning, the Neutral Stimulus (NS) becomes a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) after it reliably signals the impending occurrence of the Unconditioned Stimulus (US).
The conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus (NS) that - after being repeatedly presented before the unconditioned stimulus - evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus (US).
For example, a cat staring at a can of food (unconditioned stimulus) reacts differently to the sound of a can opener being struck on any surface (neutral stimulus). But if you condition a cat to believe that striking a can opener on any surface signals it will eat a can of food, the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus.
Learn the difference between classical and operant conditioning here: brainly.com/question/17583598
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Answer: More elastic; Lower
Explanation:
Before the entry of a new firm, there is only one firm exist in the market and that single firm is experiencing a monopoly power. But when there is a entry of its competitor then as a result second firm have to reduce their prices of the products as demand is elastic. We know that market is very sensitive to the prices. This fall in prices will lead to increase the demand for the products but with the lower prices, the marginal revenue of the second firm will be more elastic because of the lower prices.