Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": a market in which a good can be bought and sold at the same price.
Explanation:
Competitive markets are those with large numbers of producers fighting against each other to fulfill consumers' needs. In these markets, the producers and consumers cannot determine the price of the goods or services being traded. Both <em>participants are price-takers</em> which imply they will come to a point in which the price level offered by producers and desired by consumers will be equal.
Answer:
The economic incentive was to produce enough to meet the output target, without regard for quality or cost.
Explanation:
As the only condition for the payment to the producers is linked with the output thus there is no constraint for the quality and the sales of the product. This indicated that the producer will get the reward irrespective whether the quality or cost of the product is feasible or not.
On Monday and Tuesday, the process appears to be out of control.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- There are five days Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Monday and Tuesday have weight up to 21. Wednesday weights up to 21.
- Thursday and Friday weigh up to 20. Except for Monday and Tuesday, all the days have packaged up to the value of 21. So Monday and Tuesday are the days that appear to be out of control.
- On checking the package for each day he came to know that Monday and Tuesday have process out of control.