Answer:
1610.7 g is the weigh for 4.64×10²⁴ atoms of Bi
Explanation:
Let's do the required conversions:
1 mol of atoms has 6.02×10²³ atoms
Bi → 1 mol of bismuth weighs 208.98 grams
Let's do the rules of three:
6.02×10²³ atoms are the amount of 1 mol of Bi
4.64×10²⁴ atoms are contained in (4.64×10²⁴ . 1) /6.02×10²³ = 7.71 moles
1 mol of Bi weighs 208.98 g
7.71 moles of Bi must weigh (7.71 . 208.98 ) /1 = 1610.7 g
Explanation:
For a compound to show hydrogen bonding it is necessary that the hydrogen atom of the compound should be attached to more electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.
For example, 
, 
and 
all these compounds contain an electronegative atom attached to hydrogen atom.
Therefore, these pure compounds will exhibit hydrogen bonding.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options , and are the pure compounds which will exhibit hydrogen bonding.
The metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
<h3>What is the amount of heat added to each metal?</h3>
The amount of heat Q = mcΔT where
- m = mass of metal
- c = specific heat capacity of mateal and
- ΔT = temperature change
<h3>Temperature change of the metal</h3>
Making ΔT subject of the formula, we have
ΔT = Q/mc
Given that Q and m are the same for each metal,
ΔT ∝ 1/c
We see that the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific heat capacity.
Since the metals are at the same temperature, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
So, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
Learn more about temperature here:
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Alcohols have higher boiling points than do ethers and alkanes of similar molar masses.
<h3>What is meant by Boiling Point ?</h3>
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid is called the boiling point of the substance.
Approximately boiling point of Ethanol: 78.4°C, ether: 34.6°C, ethanes: 68°C
The reason for the difference is that it takes more energy to separate alcohol molecules then it does to separate alkane molecules and ether molecules.
The OH group in alcohol allows molecules to engage in hydrogen bonding.
Therefore Boiling point are in the order ;
Alcohol > alkane > ethers
To know more about Boiling Point
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1.194 mol
(remember to use sig figs!)
