Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Solid potassium hydrogen tartrates (KHT) is soluble in water. This is especially at room temperature.
The solvent for KHT is water.
Add 1 tsp. of vinegar to the canister at a time, filling it almost to the top. You need to add as much vinegar to the canister as possible without the vinegar and the baking soda coming into contact when you later snap the lid onto the canister. Depending on the exact canister, this may be around 5 tsp.
Answer:
1.047 M
Explanation:
The given reaction:
For dichromate :
Molarity = 0.254 M
Volume = 15.8 mL
The conversion of mL to L is shown below:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Thus, volume = 15.8 ×10⁻³ L
Thus, moles of dichromate :
Moles of dichromate = 0.0040132 moles
1 mole of dichromate react with 6 moles of iron(II) solution
Thus,
0.0040132 moles of dichromate react with 6 × 0.0040132 moles of iron(II) solution
Moles of iron(II) solution = 0.02408 moles
Volume = 23 mL = 0.023 L
Considering:
<u>Molarity = 0.02408 / 0.023 = 1.047 M</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) First law of thermodynamic (energy balance)</u>
- Heat released by the the hot water (345K ) = Heat absorbedby the cold water (298 K) + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter
<u>2) Energy change of each substance:</u>
Heat released or absorbed = mass × Specific heat × change in temperature
- density of water: you may take 0.997 g/ ml as an average density for the water.
- mass of water: mass = density × volume = 50.0 ml × 0.997 g/ml = 49.9 g
- Specif heat of water: 1 cal / g°C
- Heat released by the hot water:
Heat₁ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (345 K - 317 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28K)
- Heat absorbed by the cold water:
Heat₂ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (317 K - 298 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19K)
- Heat absorbed by the calorimeter
Heat₃ = Ccal × (317 K - 298 K) = Ccal × (19K)
<u>4) Balance</u>
49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) + Ccal × (19 K)
Ccal = [49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) - 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) ] / 19K
Ccal = 23.6 cal/ K
- Convert to cal / K to Joule / K
23.6 cal / K × 4.18 J / cal = 98.6 J/K
Which rounded to 2 signficant figures leads to 99 J/k, which is the first choice.