Answer:
frictonal force due to the surface of irregularities
I believe the answer is D, only a small part of it
Answer: ok well first when Horizontal faults, like vertical faults, disturb the formation of the earth's layers and cause irregularities, including tilting. Surface fault ruptures can also cause tectonic subsidence, which is broad tilting of the valley floor. that is What causes the disturbance of rock layers to collapse what and then Due to an unconformity, the ______ period is missing from the rock layer record. The principle of lateral continuity proposes that sedimentary rock layers it provided a tool for sorting out the relative timing of various geologic events must have been moved into that position by crustal disturbances after their deposition.
Explanation:
I think its d, it is pointing to the whole circle which prob rlly makes it a proton
According to the continuity equation, the rate at which mass enters the system equals the rate at which mass exits in any steady state process.
An equation that explains the movement of a particular quantity is a continuity equation, also known as a transport equation. Although it can be applied generally to any significant quantity, it is extremely simple and useful when used with preserved quantities.
The radius is seven centimeters, and the mass flow rate is 0 to 5 kg/s. Find the mass flow rate at a point with a 3.5 cm radius. We can consequently deduce that based on the equation. As we all know, the mass flow rate is constant.
If the rate of mass entering and leaving the system is equal, the rate of mass leaving the system should be processed.
The mass flow rate air section A and the mass flow rated section B are equivalent, according to the continuity equation. Mass flow rate in section B is therefore 0.02, or five kilograms per second.
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