The Nuremberg War Crimes trials established the international legal precedent that individuals who violate human rights can be held responsible for their actions. The correct option in regards to all the options given in the question is option "2".
The Nuremberg trials were held
against the Germans by the Allied forces against the war crimes done by the
Germans during World War II. Many of the allied countries were in favor of
killing the war criminals before any trial, but ultimately the trial was held
and the criminals were either hanged to death of were killed by the firing
squad.
Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
Explanation:
A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element takes place is called reduction-half reaction.
For example, the oxidation state of Cr in is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.
Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
A simple chemical reaction with a single substrate shows a linear relationship between the rate of formation of product and the concentration of substrate, as shown below: ... The relationship between rate of reaction and concentration of substrate depends on the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate.