What makes atoms different than ions?
2 answers:
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Answer:
This metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of
Explanation:
A pie of unknown metal presents a mass (M) of 348 g. This metal is heated using energy (E) of 6.64 kJ and the temperature increases from T1 =24.4 to T2 =43.6°C. We can calculate the specific heat (H) of this metal as follows
We can replace previously presented data in this equation. After simplifying and converting to adequated units, we found that
Finally, the specific heat of this metal is
The aluminium could be the metal, its specific heat is similar to that found in this problem.
Finally, we can conclude that this metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we must understand the relationship between mass of a substance and the number of atoms.
Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles of any matter. A substance can be made up of several number of atoms in their space.
The mass of any substance is a function of the amount of atoms its contains.
The mass of a substance is related in chemistry to the amount of atoms its contains using the parameter called the number of moles.
A mole is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles. This number is 6.02 x 10²³ particles. The particles here can be protons, neutrons, electrons, atoms e.t.c.
Now,
Number of moles =
Molar mass of copper = 63.6g/mole
Number of moles = = 0.03mole
Since 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³atoms
0.03 mole of copper will contain 0.03 x 6.02 x 10²³atoms
= 1.89 x 10²² atoms
He needs to add 1.89 x 10²² atoms to make 2g of the sample.