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Answer:Option A
Explanation:
Auditing is an independent examination of the financial statement of an audit client to express a true and fair view on the statement examined.
Investigation is a much deeper aspect of auditing that wants to examine a particular aspect of in organization for example theft of cash, insurance claim etc.
The Auditor is only to report to the Board of Directors i.e the Engagement Officer.
The internal auditor must be concerned about the possibility of inclusion of a statement for which the accused employee could use to sue the organization. It becomes imperative for a draft of the proposed final communications on fraud should be submitted to legal counsel for review to prevent further liabilities for the organization.
Answer:
PED = - 1
Explanation:
The PED or price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to changes in price level. It is calculated by taking the percentage change in quantity demanded, which results from a change in price level, and dividing it by the percentage change in price level.
PED = percentage change in Quantity demanded / Percentage change in price
PED = [(800 - 1000) / 1000] / [(12 - 10) / 10]
PED = - 1
Answer:
The yield to maturity is 6.45%.
Explanation:
Yield to Maturity (YTM) is the long term yield on the bond based on the assumption that the bond is held till maturity. The Yield to Maturity is calculated using the formula as shown in the attachment,
The coupon payment on bonds is = 1000 * 0.07 = 70
YTM = ( 70 + (1000 - 1038.5)/9 ) / ((1000 + 1038.5) / 2)
YTM = 0.06448 or 6.448% rounded off to 6.45%
Answer:
B. Grouting
Explanation:
These are the options for the question;
A. Epoxy resin
B. Grouting
C. Tensioning
D. Ranging
In the case of dormant cracks wider than about 1m, it is more economical to use grouting method.
Grouting techniques is a techniques that is achieved by removal of dirt or unwanted substance from the crack of the the faulty part and then grouting of the crack after which the surface is sealed by sealants. It should be noted that grouting is economical than other methods such as surface treatment.