Thermal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object. The figure shows that if either potential or kinetic energy increases, thermal energy increases.
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Answer:
12 moles of F₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
N₂ + 3F₂ —> 2NF₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F₂ needed to produce 8 moles of NF₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Therefore, Xmol of F₂ will react to produce 8 moles of NF₃ i.e
Xmol of F₂ = (3 × 8)/2
Xmol of F₂ = 12 moles
Thus, 12 moles of F₂ is needed for the reaction.
Answer:
Rate expression has been given below
Explanation:
According to the given equation, 1 molecule of A reacts with 1 molecule of B and produces 2 molecules of B at a time.
So, rate of disappearance of both A and B are one half of rate of appearance of B
Hence rate expression can be represented as:
![Rate=\frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}=\frac{-\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
where ![\frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of disappearance of A, ![\frac{-\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of disappearance of B and ![\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
rate of appearance of C
