The pH of a liquid substance is calculated through the equation,
pH = -log[H3O+]
Substituting the given concentration of the hydronium ion to the equation above,
pH = -log[4.7x10^-4 M]
The value of pH is equal to 3.33. Thus, the pH of the solution is approximately 3.33.
4 x 1000 so 4 kilometers are equal to 4000 meters
A buffer solution contains an equivalent amount of acid and base. The pH of the solution with an acid dissociation constant (pKa) value of 3.75 is 3.82.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The amount of hydrogen or the proton ion in the solution is expressed by the pH. It is given by the sum of pKa and the log of the concentration of acid and bases.
Given,
Concentration of salt [HCOO⁻] = 0.24 M
Concentration of acid [HCOOH] = 0.20 M
The acid dissociation constant (pKa) = 3.75
pH is calculated from the Hendersons equation as,
pH = pKa + log [salt] ÷ [acid]
pH = 3.75 + log [0.24] ÷ [0.20]
= 3.75 + log (1.2)
= 3.75 + 0.079
= 3.82
Therefore, 3.82 is the pH of the buffer.
Learn more about pH here:
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Answer:
0.581 L or 581 mL
Explanation:
As stated in the question, the combined gas law is (P1*V1/T1) = (P2*V2/T2)
Write down the amounts you are given.
V1 = 0.152 L (I was taught to always convert milliliters to liters)
P1 = 717 mmHg
T1 = 315 K
V2 = ?
P2 = 463 mmHg
T2 = 777 K
The variable that is being solved for is final volume. Fill in the combined gas law equation with the corresponding amounts and solve for V2.
(717 mmHg*0.152 L) / (315 K) = (463 mmHg*V2) / (777 K)
0.346 = (463*V2) / (777)
0.346*777 = (463*V2) / (777)*777
268.842 = 463*V2
268.842/463 = (463*V2)/463
V2 = 0.581
Pressure and volume are indirectly proportional. This checks out because the volume increased while pressure decreased. Volume and temperature are directly proportional. This checks out because both volume and temperature increased. This is a good way to check your answers. You can also solve each side of the combined gas law equation to see if they are both the same.
