If the options are metaphor, alliteration, allusion, and apostrophe, I believe the answer is metaphor, because the others don't fit.
Alliteration is the repetition of a consonant.
Allusion is reference to something or somebody outside of that literary work.
And apostrophe is the author speaking directly to somebody outside the poem, usually gods or a muse.
B. Her childhood experiences gave her an understanding of being trapped and being free
Is there a story along with this? We need a story to do something.
Either way, my guess is that they see themselves in it.
It would be passive because if you evaluate the author and determine what the knowledge of the top are it would be passive i also know because we just did this like two weeks ago.