I think it's the 3rd one. Might be wrong though.
Person, place, work, thing, etc.
B) they see the kitchen is messy
I personally I agree with the idea!
Technology provides many opportunities which without it would not be possible, for example the opportunity to watch an educational video about body parts for an anatomy class or the opportunity to practice programming for computer science class. Technology provides the opportunity for the students to learn or practice at home and without it, the students would not have sufficient sources to learn from.