Answer:
A skilled broker will be right at 60% of time compared to 50%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Now,
Let X be represented as = number of correct predictions/outcomes
X foll binomial distribution with n = 3 and p = 0.5 for broker who use a toss coin
Thus,
P(X = 3) = p^3 = 0.5^3 which gives us = 0.125
So,
For a skilled broker, Y goes with the binomial distribution with n = 3 and p is = 0.6
Then,
P(Y = 3) = 0.6^3 = 0.216
We can therefore conclude who is skilled broker by making large number of observations
Hence, we say that a skilled broker will be correct 60% of time compared to 50%
.
Goods sold is lower because less competition and then they price it higher because consumers don't have options.
Answer: When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a <u>moral hazard.</u>
Explanation: Moral hazard happens frequently in cases of insurance. If a person has a house, they can decide to install a vault because it reduces the risk of being robbed;
However, when the same person has arranged an insurance that covers the risk of theft of the house, they will have fewer incentives than in the previous situation, to install the security door and ultimately it will be able to increase the probability of the loss in this Theft case. This behavior, for example, before insurance coverage is called moral hazard.
Answer:
Disruptive innovation.
Explanation:
Disruptive innovation is one that creates the way a market operates, that is it creates a new market and disrupts the old one. Existing firms and products are displaced.
In this instance when Futura Inc. introduced an automobile that could run completely on electricity for longer periods of time than any other electronic or hybrid automobile, it introduced a product that will cause disruptions in the current automobile industry.
Although there was challenges of frequent repairs, this was eventually resolved.