This law explains that the pair of alleles segregate from each other during meiosis cell division (gamete formation) so that only one allele will be present in each gamete. ... Every organism inherits two alleles for each trait. The two alleles of a pair are different, i.e., one is dominant and one is recessive.
The codon is a set of 3 nucleotides that can be read to convey a message in your DNA. It can be a code saying to "start" the process of protein synthesis, or "stop" it, or to encode for an amino acid - the building blocks of proteins.
<span>The DNA is read, and proteins are made by DNA Polymerase (simple version here, it is more complicated, but this is the gist of it) travelling down the DNA. As it travels, it reads the nucleotides and builds a chain of amino acids, that corresponds to the information gleaned from the DNA. </span>
<span>So, the codon is only on one side of the DNA, and there are 2 sides. In order to be able to keep the DNA safe, and package it well (and loads of other reasons ) there is a complimentary strand. The nucleotides that make up DNA are A, T, C, and G. A links to T and C to G, and vice versa. </span>
So if your DNA strand's codons read "AAG AGG TCA"
Then the complimentary strand will read "TTC TCC AGT" the three codons on the complimentary strand ARE THE ANTICODONS of the codons on the strand being read (aka "expressed").
<span>So a codon and an anti codon are made of the same things, it just is a matter of which is being actively expressed. Now, this gets insanely complicated when you learn more about reading frames! Not only are there those codons, but if you shift and start reading the "code" either one nucleotide earlier or later, it completely changes the message.</span>
A mutation within a gene that will insert a untimely cease codon in mRNA would result in a shortened polypeptide chain.
<h3>What occurs if there is a untimely end codon?</h3>
Thus, nonsense mutations occur when a premature nonsense or end codon is added in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins
<h3>What mutation motives untimely cease codon?</h3>
In genetics, a nonsense mutation is a factor mutation in a sequence of DNA that effects in a premature stop codon, or a nonsense codon in the transcribed mRNA, and in a truncated, incomplete, and normally nonfunctional protein product.
Learn more about mutation here:
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Scientists estimate that the fishing industry kills between 0.97 and 1.97 trillion wild fish worldwide every year, further straining fragile oceans and other waterways that are already poisoned by pollution from oil spills, agricultural runoff and immense amounts of garbage.
