Answer:
W = 2.74 J
Explanation:
The work done by the charge on the origin to the moving charge is equal to the difference in the potential energy of the charges.
This is the electrostatic equivalent of the work-energy theorem.
where the potential energy is defined as follows
Let's first calculate the distance 'r' for both positions.
Now, we can calculate the potential energies for both positions.
Finally, the total work done on the moving particle can be calculated.
Gravity decreases with the square of the distance, so the new force is (20)/(2*2) = 5N.
The law of conservation of energy is:
-- Energy can't be created or destroyed.
-- Energy can't just appear out of nowhere. If you suddenly have
more energy, then the 'extra' energy had to come from somewhere.
-- Energy can't just disappear. If you suddenly have less energy,
then the 'missing' energy had to go somewhere.
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There are also conservation laws for mass and electric charge.
They say exactly the same thing. Just write 'mass' or 'charge'
in the sentences up above, in place of the word 'energy'.
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And now I can tell you that the conservation laws for energy and mass
are actually one single law ... the conservation of mass/energy. That's
because we discovered about 100 years ago that mass can convert
into energy, and energy can convert into mass, and it's the total of BOTH
of them that gets conserved (can't be created or destroyed).
How much mass makes how much energy ?
The answer is E = m c² .
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the system after the collision is 9 J.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of object 1, m₁ = 3 kg
Speed of object 1, v₁ = 2 m/s
Mass of object 2, m₂ = 6 kg
Speed of object 2, v₂ = -1 m/s (it is moving in left)
Since, the collision is elastic. The kinetic energy of the system before the collision is equal to the kinetic energy of the system after the collision. Let it is E. So,
E = 9 J
So, the kinetic energy of the system after the collision is 9 J. Hence, this is the required solution.
