Answer:
Vestigial structures do not have a function, yet they are homologous to functional structures in related species. They are important because they provide clues to the ancestry of the organism. Many species look similar as embryos.
I guess it will be C: atoms and molecules because according to Jhon Dalton's
atomic theory :"all matter is made up of atoms"
and even if we think of other options think it by urself that not all matter is made up of them
Tetraploidy will occur.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The process of sexual reproduction is very necessary to maintain the genetic setup of the species over the races.
The normal chromosome content of a cell is called diploid state of cell. Its represented by the expression 2n. The cell division that takes place before the gamete formation is called meiosis. This cell division makes the chromosome number of the cells halved. So haploid cells are produced. Its represented by n.
Now as the gametes fuse, both the n becomes 2n and diploid state is regained.
But if the meiosis don't occur in the gametes, the gametes will remain 2n. So after fertilization, it becomes 4n. This state is called tetraploidy.
Fruit flies produce offspring relatively fast and have specific traits, such as eye color and body color/shape. They are easy to observe and their traits are easily traced throughout the next generations.