Answer:
is not efficient because firms can have different costs of reducing pollution.
Explanation:
Economic efficiency is the way a business maximises the use of factors of production (land, labor, capital) to produce output at a reduced cost. Efficiency aims to improve output and reduce cost to the barest minimum.
In this instance to individual cost required to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions is not considered by the government.
Since reduction of sulfur dioxide is equal among firms, some smaller ones may incur cost that will financially impair them and put them out of business.
While bigger firms will easily bear the cost.
<span>Answer : Chart of accounts
Explanation:
A chart of accounts (COA) is a created list of the accounts used by an organization to define each class of items for which money or the equivalent is spent or received. It is used to organize the finances of the entity and to segregate expenditures, revenue, assets and liabilities in order to give interested parties a better understanding of the financial health of the entity.</span>
The main way in which speculative investing weakened the stability of the stock market was that it it led to high overvaluation of a company's worth, meaning that people began to divest quickly, leading to a run on the banks.
Answer:
(a) What is the net present value of this potential investment?
Net present value of Investment is $(3,903)
(b) Should you invest in this machine?
We should not invest in this investment because Net present value of this investment is negative by discounting Minimum acceptable rate of return.
Explanation:
Present Values:
Revenue $144,146
O&M Cost ($48,049)
Initial Investment <u>$(100,000)</u>
Net Present value $(3,903)
Working :
Present Value Calculation = P x ( (1- ( 1 + r )^-10) / r
Revenue = $21,000 x ( (1- ( 1 + 0.075 )^-10) / 0.075 = 144,146
O&M Costs = $7,000 x ( (1- ( 1 + 0.075 )^-10) / 0.075 = 48,049
Answer:
WACC (CAPM) 5.2%
WACC (ICAPM) 5.03%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital is
Ke * E/ E+D + Kd * (1 -t) D / E+D
Ke = Rf + (Rm - Rf) * 
Ke (CAPM) = 3.50% + (8% - 3.50%) * 1.12
Ke (CAPM) = 7.532%
Kd (CAPM) = Kd (1-t)
Kd (CAPM) = 7.60 (1-39%)
Kd (CAPM) = 4.636%
WACC (ICAPM) : 7.532 * 20% + 4.636 * 80%
WACC (CAPM) = 5.2164%
Ke (ICAPM) = 3.50% + (8% - 3.50%) * 0.86
Ke (ICAPM) = 6.596%
Kd (ICAPM) = Kd (1-t)
Kd (ICAPM) = 7.60 (1-39%)
Kd (ICAPM) = 4.636%
WACC (ICAPM) : 6.596 * 20% + 4.636 * 80%
WACC (CAPM) = 5.03%
