Answer:
Lattice energy is <em>the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase</em>
Explanation:
Lattice energy is usually calculated by the Born-Haber cycle, from the affinity energies and sublimation ethalphy values. It is used as an estimation of the ionic energy strength between the ions in an ionic compound.
It is defined as the energy needed to broke 1 mol of a given ionic compound into its ions in the gaseous state. For example, the lattice energy for sodium chloride (NaCl) is the energy required to separate 1 mol of solid ionic compound (NaCl(s)) and produce the sodium and chlorine ions in the gas phase: Na⁺(g) and Cl⁻(g).
Answer:
S = 1.1 × 10⁻⁹ M
Explanation:
NaCl is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following expression.
NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Given the concentration of NaCl is 0.15 M, the concentration of Cl⁻ will be 0.15 M.
We can find the molar solubility (S) of AgCl using an ICE chart.
AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
I 0 0.15
C +S +S
E S 0.15+S
The solubility product (Ksp) is:
Ksp = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ = [Ag⁺].[Cl⁻] = S (0.15 + S)
If we solve the quadratic equation, the positive result is S = 1.1 × 10⁻⁹ M
Answer:
Explanation:
Here we have to use stoichiometry.
First of all, we have to calculate the mass of 100% of yield:
1.7 g ------- 98%
X -------- 100%
X = 1.73 g (approximately)
Second, we have to calculate the mass of N2 that is necessary to react to produce the mass of 1.73g of NH3. To do that, we have to use the Molar mass of N2 and NH3 and don't forget the stoichiometric relationship between them.
Molar Mass N2 : 14x2 = 28 g/mol
Molar Mass NH3: 14 + 3 = 17 g/mol
28g (N2) ------- 17x2 (NH3)
X ------------ 1.73 g
X = 1.42 g (approximately)
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
112.08 mL
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
- Initial volume, V1 = 100.0 mL
- Initial temperature, T1 = 225°C, but K = °C + 273.15
thus, T1 = 498.15 K
- Initial pressure, P1 = 1.80 atm
- Final temperature , T2 = -25°C
= 248.15 K
- Final pressure, P2 = 0.80 atm
We are required to calculate the new volume of the gases;
- According to the combined gas law equation;
Rearranging the formula;
Therefore;
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 112.08 mL
