A large activation energy is required to break the double bonds of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
<h3>What are Unsaturated hydrocarbons ?</h3>
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons in which double or triple bonds are present between two adjacent carbon atoms. They are known as alkenes and alkynes respectively. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is CnH2n and CnH2n-2
- In unsaturated hydrocarbons, more number of bonds are formed, thus the bond strength of the bonds formed will be more because the orbitals come closer to each other.
- As, bond strength of unsaturated hydrocarbons are more. So, more energy will be required to break the bond between them.
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atoms in a solid can move very little because of how compact they are
in a liquid atoms move a little more freely
in a gas atoms are bouncing fast as they are very spaced out
Through stored energy is how light travels
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2Al+6HCl⇒3H₂+2AlCl₃
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
• 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.
• 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product
• 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1
Reaction
Al+HCl⇒H₂+AlCl₃
aAl+bHCl⇒cH₂+AlCl₃
Al, left=a, right=1⇒a=1
Cl, left=b, right=3⇒b=3
H, left=b, right=2c⇒b=2c⇒3=2c⇒c=3/2
the equation becomes :
Al+3HCl⇒3/2H₂+AlCl₃ x2
2Al+6HCl⇒3H₂+2AlCl₃