Answer:
(a) ΔU = 7.2x10²
(b) W = -5.1x10²
(c) q = 5.2x10²
Explanation:
From the definition of power (p), we have:
(1)
<em>where, p: is power (J/s = W (watt)) W: is work = ΔU (J) and t: is time (s) </em>
(a) We can calculate the energy (ΔU) using equation (1):
(b) The work is related to pressure and volume by:
<em>where p: pressure and ΔV: change in volume = V final - V initial </em>
(c) By the definition of Energy, we can calculate q:
<em>where Δq: is the heat transfer </em>
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
d. Temperature and number of molecules of gas
Step-by-step explanation:
Boyle's Law states, "The volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure if the temperature remains constant."
Let's examine the words.
"… volume…is inversely proportional to the pressure …" This means that volume and pressure are the <em>variables</em>.
"… fixed mass of a gas …" means that the number of molecules is constant.
"… temperature remains constant" speaks for itself.
a, c, and e are <em>wrong</em>, because pressure is a variable.
b is <em>wrong</em>, because volume is a variable.
Almost all properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table. They react with water in the same way, they have the same number of valence electrons thereby having the same valency, the number of shells in the atom of the element increases by one as we move down the group.
In general, they have the same chemical properties as chemical properties depend on the number of electrons in the valence shell i.e. the outermost shell in the atom of an element.